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Braunton Burrows UNESCO Biosphere Reserve adventures

Braunton Burrows UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Adventures

Braunton Burrows is the largest sand dune system in England, offering diverse habitats including dunes, grasslands, and wetlands, making it a prime site for wildlife observation and outdoor exploration.

3,200
Acres Protected
15
Miles of Trails
100,000+
Annual Visitors
1976 (designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1976)
Year Established

About Braunton Burrows UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

 

Braunton Burrows UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, located near the village of Braunton in North Devon, England, is the largest sand dune system in the country, covering around 1,300 hectares (approximately 3,200 acres). This extensive dune complex runs parallel to the North Devon coast and forms part of the North Devon Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The reserve's unique geography features an intricate variety of dune types including foredunes, heathland, and wet dune slacks, hosting one of the richest assemblages of flora and fauna found in British dunes. Ecologically, Braunton Burrows supports rare and endangered species such as the Natterjack toad and various orchids, alongside a variety of butterflies, birds, and invertebrates. Historically, the dunes have been shaped by natural coastal processes and conservation efforts, with the area managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the Braunton Burrows Partnership to maintain its ecological integrity. For visitors, Braunton Burrows offers multiple outdoor recreation opportunities including hiking along well-marked trails, birdwatching, nature photography, and educational walks on dune ecology. The nearby villages and coast provide additional cultural and historical contexts for visitors to explore. Children and families can enjoy guided nature walks and explore the dune ecosystem's edge. The biosphere reserve’s mixture of ecosystems, scenic coastal backdrop, and quiet trails make it a compelling destination for nature enthusiasts and anyone interested in coastal landscapes.

Highlights

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The vibrant foredunes with resilient marram grass stabilizing the shifting sands

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Habitat for the rare Natterjack toad and several orchid species

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Diverse birdlife including skylarks, meadow pipits, and migrating waders

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Extensive network of walking trails accessible from Braunton village

Notable Natural Features

Foredunes

The first-line dunes are covered with marram grass, stabilizing shifting sands and providing a vital barrier against coastal erosion.

Wet Dune Slacks

Seasonal wet depressions between dunes supporting moisture-loving plants and amphibians, including the rare Natterjack toad.

Braunton Marshes

Adjacent grassland habitat that complements the dunes, harboring a wide range of bird species throughout the year.